AWD vs 4WD - What's the Difference?

AWD vs 4WD - What's the Difference?

Most of the cars that are available in the auto industry are packed with all types of bells and whistles. Many cars have the option of AWD or 4WD, which many drivers assume is the same mode or feature. There are a few differences between each option that makes them unique and will influence how easy it is to get around. Although they can be challenging to understand, there are a few facts that set them apart. Knowing the difference between AWD and 4WD can allow you to drive a car that is more accommodating and ideal for where you plan to drive in the coming years.

What is All-Wheel Drive?

An all-wheel drive involves the powertrain sending power directly to your front and back wheels on the car. This mode has a full-time AWD option that allows it to always be in use as the car is in motion. If you have a part-time system, it only uses a two-wheel drive part of the time and can switch to AWD when it's needed.

When you use AWD, it can operate without requiring you to engage the system as you drive. However, there are still a few models available that can allow you to have control at times. Torque is sent to each of the wheels by way of clutches, couplings, and differentials.

What is Four-Wheel Drive?

When you have four-wheel drive, it's often on larger cars like trucks and SUVs. A set of differentials is used on the rear, center, and front with the use of couplings and transfer cases to ensure power reaches each wheel and you have more traction on the road.

Torque is sent to each wheel on the car with four-wheel drive with part-time and full-time modes available. Both high and low grades are available to choose from as you drive the vehicle. You can set this up with a lever or electronic switch. On the lowest setting, there's a high level of traction, and the higher setting works well when you're driving on snow, gravel, or sand.

We're here to answer your questions if you want to learn more about the main differences between AWD and 4WD when you're ready to buy a new car. You can contact or visit our dealership to speak to one of our team members and learn more about these modes to ensure you make the right selection while choosing your next set of wheels.